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The Clarion Investment Committee met on the 2nd of February 2023. The following notes summarise the main points of consideration in the investment Committee discussions.

(These notes are as at the actual date of the Investment Committee since which time major central banks have continued with the theme of tightening monetary policy with further interest rate rises although now at a slightly slower pace and inflationary pressures have continued to ease slightly. These developments were widely anticipated by the Clarion Investment Committee and factored into the investment strategy decisions outlined below).

Economic, Political and Stock Market Snapshot

Economics

  • The BoE raised interest rates by 50 basis points to 4.0% but struck a more dovish tone saying that inflation may have peaked.
  • The BoE forecast the UK economy would shrink in 2023 by 0.5%, well below its previous forecast of a contraction of 1.5%
  • The European Central Bank hiked interest rates to 2.5% from 2% and signalled that there would be at least one more increase next month.
  • The US Federal Reserve increased interest rates by 25 basis points, warning that while inflation had eased, it remains “elevated”.
  • US job growth was stronger than expected in January with the US unemployment rate to fall to 3.4%, the lowest rate since 1969.
  • The euro area unexpectedly grew in the fourth quarter of 2022 by 0.1%, spurred by growth in France, Spain, and Ireland
  • German GDP fell by 0.2% in Q4 2022 due to a squeeze in private consumption caused by higher inflation.
  • Euro area annual inflation fell to 8.5% in January, lower than expected by economists, but core inflation remained unchanged at 5.2%
  • European business and consumer confidence rose to the highest levels in six months to January.
  • US consumer confidence fell in January.
  • UK home prices fell by 0.6% in January and UK mortgage approvals fell to the lowest levels since the pandemic.
  • EU member states agreed on price caps for Russian refined oil products which came into effect yesterday.
  • The UK recently faced the biggest day of strikes since 2011 as teachers, civil servants, train and bus drivers and university lecturers walked out.
  • The UK government announced it would go ahead to allow pensions to be invested in illiquid assets, unlocking billions for investment into private markets.
  • Over 22,000 UK companies went bankrupt in 2022, the highest number since 2015, as firms struggled with inflation, interest rates and the withdrawal of government support.
  • The EU is planning a series of green technology incentives in response to the US Inflation Reduction Act, the FT reported.
  • More than 50% of white-collar workers in the US attended their offices between 19–25 January, the highest rate since the onset of the pandemic, according to Kastle.

Business

  • Shell posted record profits of $40bn in 2022, beating expectations due to its gas trading business.
  • Ryanair has forecast a boom in demand for travel in Europe as a result of a strong dollar and the reopening of China’s economy.
  • Major cryptocurrencies rallied in January, with Bitcoin gaining more than 40% last month on expectations that US interest rates are nearing a peak.
  • PayPal announced 2,000 job cuts taking the total announced layoffs in the tech sector to roughly 200,000.
  • McDonald’s beat sales expectations in the fourth quarter of 2022 buoyed by consumers substituting more expensive restaurant dining for cheaper alternatives.

Global and Political Developments

  • Germany formally approved the export of Leopard tanks to Ukraine.
  • The US government stopped issuing licensing for US companies to export to the Chinese telecommunication company Huawei over national security concerns.
  • US secretary of state Anthony Blinken cancelled a trip to Beijing after the US established that a Chinese spy balloon was operating over US nuclear missile sites.
  • The US accused Russia of not complying with the nuclear arms control treaty by refusing to allow inspections; Moscow denied these allegations.
  • The UK government revealed plans to regulate crypto trading and lending following FTX’s collapse last year.

Commentary

The IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook Growth Projections reported the UK as the only developed economy likely to contract over 2023. The UK’s real GDP is expected to shrink by 0.6% according to the report, with strongest growth among developed economies in Japan (1.8%) and Canada (1.5%).

In developing countries, India is expected to grow the most (6.1%) and China second (5.3%). The IMF cited that the UK’s recovery from Covid was too strong and as a result inflation in the UK became rampant with pent-up demand and excess savings far exceeding supply in many goods. This is reflected with the UK’s GDP growth of 4.1% in 2022 only being topped by Spain in advanced economies.

The UK has been struggling with productivity growth rates dropping more than in other countries after the global financial crisis and business investment has not grown since the Brexit referendum. Nonetheless, the UK still has great potential. The level of education in the economy is one of the highest in Europe, inflation is on a downward trend and the UK market still trades on attractive valuations compared to other developed economies despite the gains of last year.

‘Walkout Wednesday’ on 1st February saw the most UK public sector workers striking on a single day in over a decade. Over 500,000 people joined union action in walkouts of teachers, rail workers, civil servants, and university staff. Unions are still looking for a c.10% salary increase in line with inflation, while the Government is trying to negotiate increases down to around the 4% mark. Public support has been a driver for both parties and varies between sectoral strikes, which is probably delaying the outcome. The government feel they need to stand firm to protect the taxpayer from further expenditure in the public sector and to combat inflation which has led to the cost-of-living crisis.

The very same cost of living crisis is what is motivating the unions as they feel the public do not want public sector workers to feel the worst of the crisis. The negotiation table remains stuck between a rock and a hard place with little sign of progress yet.

Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz has now acquiesced to Ukraine’s demands for armoured vehicles and offered 14 Leopard 2A6 tanks to aid Ukraine in the war with Russia despite fear of the conflict becoming a wider NATO-Russia war. Following Germany’s approval, more tanks could come from countries like Finland, the Netherlands, Poland, and Norway. The progress in supplies developed quickly into calls from Ukraine’s government for Jets and more heavy armour, with the Dutch government confirming that it would consider supplying some of its planes. The likelihood of this leading to a significant escalation is slim considering the amount of weaponry already supplied to Ukraine, but it does little to help in negotiating a peace treaty as the war looks to prolong into 2023.

A two-year report by Hindenburg Research into the world’s formerly third-richest person Gautam Adani concluded that he could be undertaking “the largest con in corporate history”. The report states that various stock and accounting manipulation techniques have led to fraud and money laundering in the Adani Group conglomerate. Markets reacted by wiping more that £7bn of Adani’s fortune in one day. Shares in Adani Gas, which is supposed to have been loaded with hidden debt, fell below the Indian exchange’s maximum loss limit of 10% before trading ceased. The activist fund is named after the Hindenburg disaster and state their mission as exposing avoidable financial disasters. Adani Group deny the allegations noting the timing of the report before an Adani Group IPO and the short position taken by the fund (openly used by the fund to finance their mission) as more than coincidental.

For a fuller version of Clarion’s Economic and Stock Market Commentary, written by Clarion Group Chairman Keith Thompson, please click here.

Strategy

In the Investment Committee’s (IC) view, longer-dated bonds are likely to be overvalued, despite a rise in their yields following falls in bond markets in 2022. With inflation expectations softening, the short end of the yield curve in the US is expected to subside, while the longer end could remain elevated. However, it might not rise aggressively from current levels.

In the UK, the longer end of the yield curve continues to be under strain from inflationary pressure, given the tightness of the UK labour market. The IC feel that spreads on corporate bonds are not attractive at the moment and could widen in the near term if economic conditions worsen. Accordingly, the IC have chosen to allocate primarily to investment grade corporate bonds with a slight tilt to shorter duration, although the portfolio duration has been tactically increased during significant sell-offs in bonds in the second half of 2022.

A recent increase in the flow of investor assets into the growth-oriented areas of the equity market, such as technology stocks, has been noted. However, the IC do not wish to participate in this short-term reversal at this stage and believe the recent development will be short-lived and more speculative assets trading on high multiples will remain volatile.

The Clarion portfolios are tilted to benefit from revaluations in Asia, Emerging Markets, and the UK, which we currently favour. With China re-opening its economy, demand in the Asia Pacific and Emerging Markets regions is expected to pick up. In the higher risk portfolios, we have opened a small direct exposure to China aimed to capture the ‘China recovery’ theme. We also expect a rise in demand for commodities, which should result in outperformance of large cap UK stocks.

It is the IC view that small and mid-cap companies present a lucrative opportunity and should be the main beneficiaries when markets begin to anticipate the end of a recession. We continue to hold a dedicated mid-cap exposure for this reason, and we are discussing adding a small-cap fund to our higher-risk portfolios.

The key themes are as follows:

  • Maintain current allocation to cash, fixed interest and international equities. No net increase in equity exposure, although still committed to the diversification of equity holdings globally.
  • Underweight US with a preference for small and mid-cap companies Underweight growth and mega-cap technology companies which despite the fall in prices last year are still trading above historical valuation metrics.
  • Slightly overweight Emerging Markets, Asia & Japan.
  • Overweight UK.
  • Slight increase in duration in fixed income with a small move from short-dated bonds to medium-dated corporate bonds.
  • No changes to the underlying fund holdings other than to add to the emerging market funds in the higher risk portfolios by reducing the %age allocation to the existing EM holdings with a corresponding increase in the allocation to a new fund, the BNY Mellon Global Emerging Market Opportunities. We have also introduced a small weighting to a Chinese index tracker in the higher-risk portfolios.

We have entered a period of “Great Normalisation”, during which market participants are likely to experience further volatility before markets stabilise and prepare for the next stage of growth.

In the committee’s view, central banks are likely to shift from the previous inflation target of 2% to a higher figure or a floating range, which will most likely be around 3-4%. The amount of economic destruction required to bring inflation back to a 2% target would be too great to be justifiable. Coupled with multiple developed economies (US and Europe) trying to ease the reliance on supply chains from China, inflation is likely to be stickier, although much lower than current levels, than initially thought.

Continuing to hold a globally diversified portfolio of high-quality assets is important to protect and grow the value of savings over the long term and remains the appropriate method for allocation of investor capital. Cash is unattractive as inflationary pressures look to be structurally long term.  

Keith W Thompson

Clarion Group Chairman

February 2023


Creating better lives now and in the future for our clients, their families and those who are important to them.


Clarion Funds & Discretionary Portfolios:

Defender Managed Portfolio

The chart below shows the historical performance of the Defender Portfolio against a relevant benchmark since the start of the available data.

The table below shows the annualised performance to the last quarter end:

  30/12/21      30/12/20

to                    to

30/12/22      30/12/21

CIM DT03 Defender Portfolio -9.82%               3.69%
ARC Sterling Cautious PCI -7.39%               4.23%
IA Mixed Investment 0-35% Shares -10.87%             2.84%

 

Changes to the Defender Portfolio

  • There were no changes made to the Defender portfolio in February 2023

Prudence Fund & Managed Portfolio

The chart below shows the historical performance of the Prudence Portfolio against a relevant benchmark since the start of the available data.

The table below shows the annualised performance to the last quarter end:

30/12/21 to 30/12/22 30/12/20 to 30/12/21 30/12/19 to 30/12/20 30/12/18 to 30/12/19 30/12/17 to 30/12/18
MGTS Clarion Prudence P Acc -11.99% 5.61% 2.13% 12.50% -5.90%
CIM DT04 Prudence Portfolio -11.87% 6.28% 3.05% 12.13% -5.23%
ARC Sterling Cautious PCI -7.39% 4.23% 4.20% 8.05% -3.63%
IA Mixed Investment 20-60% Shares -9.47% 7.20% 3.51% 11.84% -5.10%

Changes to the Prudence Fund & Portfolio

  • There were no changes made to the Prudence portfolio in February 2023

Navigator Fund & Managed Portfolio

The chart below shows the historical performance of the Navigator Portfolio against a relevant benchmark since the start of the available data.

The table below shows the annualised performance to the last quarter end:

  30/12/21  

to

30/12/22

30/12/20

to

30/12/21

MGTS Clarion Navigator P Acc -12.36%  7.59%
CIM DT05 Navigator Portfolio -11.74%  8.22%
IA Mixed Investment 40-85% Shares -10.04%  10.94%

 ARC Sterling Balanced Asset PCI                                   -8.75%                 7.64%

Changes to the Navigator Fund & Portfolio

  • There were no changes made to the Navigator portfolio in February 2023

Meridian Fund & Managed Portfolio

The chart below shows the historical performance of the Meridian Portfolio against a relevant benchmark since the start of the available data.

The table below shows the annualised performance to the last quarter end:

  30/12/21 to 30/12/22 30/12/20 to 30/12/21 30/12/19 to 30/12/20 30/12/18 to 30/12/19 30/12/17 to 30/12/18
MGTS Clarion Meridian P Acc -13.24% 8.25% 6.15% 15.51% -7.84%
CIM DT06 Meridian Portfolio -12.58% 9.02% 7.39% 15.67% -6.89%
ARC Steady Growth PCI -9.76% 10.24% 4.56% 15.00% -5.64%
IA Mixed Investment 40-85% Shares -10.04% 10.94% 5.32% 15.78% -6.11%

 

Changes to the Meridian Fund & Portfolio

  • There were no changes made to the Meridian portfolio in February 2023

Explorer Fund & Managed Portfolio

The chart below shows the historical performance of the Explorer Portfolio against a relevant benchmark since the start of the available data.

The table below shows the annualised performance to the last quarter end:

  30/12/21 to 30/12/22 30/12/20 to 30/12/21 30/12/19 to 30/12/20 30/12/18 to 30/12/19 30/12/17 to 30/12/18
MGTS Clarion Explorer P Acc -13.16% 8.91% 9.12% 16.94% -6.41%
CIM DT07 Explorer Portfolio -12.90% 9.72% 9.83% 16.31% -5.61%
ARC Equity Risk PCI -10.86% 12.31% 5.82% 18.04% -6.50%
IA Flexible Investment -8.98% 11.30% 6.70% 15.66% -6.72%

 

Changes to the Explorer Fund & Portfolio

  • The Invesco Global Emerging Markets UK Z Acc fund had its allocation reduced from 3.90% to 2.60%
  • The UBS Global Emerging Markets Equity C Acc fund had its allocation reduced from 3.90% to 2.60%
  • The BNY Mellon Global Emerging Markets Inst W Acc fund was added to the portfolio 0.00% to 2.60%

Voyager Managed Portfolio

The chart below shows the historical performance of the Voyager Portfolio against a relevant benchmark since the start of the available data.

The table below shows the annualised performance to the last quarter end:

  30/12/21

to

30/12/22

30/12/20

to

30/12/21

CIM DT08 Voyager Portfolio -13.99% 7.66%
ARC Equity Risk PCI -10.86% 12.31%

Changes to the Voyager Portfolio

  • The Invesco Global Emerging Markets UK Z Acc fund had its allocation reduced from 8.10% to 5.40%
  • The UBS Global Emerging Markets Equity C Acc fund had its allocation reduced from 8.10% to 5.40%
  • The BNY Mellon Global Emerging Markets Inst W Acc fund was added to the portfolio 0.00% to 5.40%

Adventurer Managed Portfolio

The chart below shows the historical performance of the Adventurer Portfolio against a relevant benchmark since the start of the available data.

The table below shows the annualised performance to the last quarter end:

  30/12/21

to

30/12/22

30/12/20

to

30/12/21

CIM DT09 Adventurer Portfolio -12.88% 4.43%
ARC Equity Risk PCI -10.86% 12.31%

 

Changes to the Adventurer Portfolio

  • The Invesco Global Emerging Markets UK Z Acc fund had its allocation reduced from 12.00% to 8.00%
  • The UBS Global Emerging Markets Equity C Acc fund had its allocation reduced from 12.00% to 8.00%
  • The BNY Mellon Global Emerging Markets Inst W Acc fund was added to the portfolio 0.00% to 8.00%

Pioneer Managed Portfolio

The chart below shows the historical performance of the Pioneer Portfolio against a relevant benchmark since the start of the available data.

The table below shows the annualised performance to the last quarter end:

  30/12/21

to

30/12/22

30/12/20

to

30/12/21

CIM DT10 Pioneer Portfolio -12.20% 2.66%
ARC Equity Risk PCI -10.86% 12.31%

 

Changes to the Pioneer Portfolio

  • The ASI Emerging Markets Income Equity Ret Platform 1 Acc had its allocation reduced from 12.60% to 10.00%
  • The Invesco Global Emerging Markets UK Z Acc fund had its allocation reduced from 18.90% to 10.00%
  • The JPM Emerging Markets Income C Acc had its allocation reduced from 12.60% to 10.00%
  • The UBS Global Emerging Markets Equity C Acc fund had its allocation reduced from 18.90% to 10.00%
  • The BNY Mellon Global Emerging Markets Inst W Acc fund was added to the portfolio 0.00% to 10.00%
  • The Fidelity Index Emerging Markets P Acc was added to the portfolio 0.00% to 6.50%
  • The iShares Emerging Markets Equity Index D Acc was added to the portfolio 0.00% to 6.50%

Risk Warnings

The content of this article does not constitute financial advice and you may wish to seek professional advice based on your individual circumstances before making any financial decisions.

Any investment performance figures referred to relate to past performance which is not a reliable indicator of future results and should not be the sole factor of consideration when selecting a product or strategy.  The value of investments, and the income arising from them, can go down as well as up and is not guaranteed, which means that you may not get back what you invested. Unless indicated otherwise, performance figures are stated in British Pounds.  Where performance figures are stated in other currencies, changes in exchange rates may also cause an investment to fluctuate in value.

 

 


If you’d like more information about this article, or any other aspect of our true lifelong financial planning, we’d be happy to hear from you. Please call +44 (0)1625 466 360 or email enquiries@clarionwealth.co.uk.

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